A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/24

Explanation
Protein Secretion Pathway Sequence Steps:
- Identify the overall order: transcription (3) produces mRNA in nucleus, followed by export (2) to cytoplasm.
- Translation (4) then synthesizes protein on ribosomes in cytoplasm/ER.
- Newly made protein enters vesicles that transport it to Golgi (6).
- Golgi modifies the protein (1) before packaging into secretory vesicles.
- Vesicles finally fuse with plasma membrane (5) to release protein.
Why D is correct:
- D (3 → 2 → 6 → 1) matches the chronological order of these steps per the central dogma of molecular biology, where DNA transcription precedes mRNA export, ER-to-Golgi transport, and Golgi processing.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Starts with mRNA export (2) before transcription (3), violating gene expression sequence.
- B: Places export (2) before transcription (3), impossible as mRNA cannot leave nucleus without being transcribed first.
- C: Positions Golgi modification (1) before transport to Golgi (6), but proteins must reach Golgi via vesicles before modification.
Final answer: D
Topic: Protein synthesis
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