A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/24

Explanation
Mitosis Roles in Growth and Repair
Steps:
- Define mitosis as the process of somatic cell division producing two identical daughter cells for multicellular organisms.
- Identify stem cell growth: mitosis allows stem cells to proliferate, increasing cell numbers for tissue development.
- Identify replacing lost skin cells: mitosis in epithelial tissues regenerates cells to maintain skin integrity after loss or damage.
- Match to options: only B correctly identifies both as valid roles with ✓ marks.
Why B is correct:
- Mitosis supports asexual cell division for growth (stem cell proliferation) and repair (skin cell replacement), per the cell cycle's somatic division phase.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Wrongly marks skin cell replacement as x; mitosis directly enables this tissue maintenance.
- C: Wrongly marks stem cell growth as x and mislabels overall as not correct; both roles apply.
- D: Incorrectly marks both as x; mitosis performs both functions in eukaryotic cells.
Final answer: B
Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells
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