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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/24
Question 16 from 9700/11/O/N/24

Explanation

Identifying membrane components in fluid mosaic model

Steps:

  • Recall plasma membrane structure: phospholipids form bilayer with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails; proteins, glycoproteins, and glycolipids embedded.
  • Examine label 1: attached carbohydrate to lipid indicates glycolipid, aiding cell recognition.
  • Examine label 2: protein-lipid complex in head region suggests lipoprotein head, involved in transport.
  • Match to options: C correctly pairs glycolipid for 1 and lipoprotein head for 2.

Why C is correct:

  • Glycolipids (label 1) are lipids with oligosaccharides for cell signaling; lipoprotein heads (label 2) integrate proteins into lipid bilayer per Singer-Nicolson model.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Misidentifies 1 as glycoprotein (protein-based, not lipid) and 2 as plain protein.
  • B: "Lipoprote in head" is incomplete/misspelled; doesn't specify 1 as glycolipid accurately.
  • D: Confuses 2 as phosphate head (phospholipid part) instead of lipoprotein.

Final answer: C

Topic: Fluid mosaic membranes

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