A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/24

Explanation
Identifying membrane components in fluid mosaic model
Steps:
- Recall plasma membrane structure: phospholipids form bilayer with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails; proteins, glycoproteins, and glycolipids embedded.
- Examine label 1: attached carbohydrate to lipid indicates glycolipid, aiding cell recognition.
- Examine label 2: protein-lipid complex in head region suggests lipoprotein head, involved in transport.
- Match to options: C correctly pairs glycolipid for 1 and lipoprotein head for 2.
Why C is correct:
- Glycolipids (label 1) are lipids with oligosaccharides for cell signaling; lipoprotein heads (label 2) integrate proteins into lipid bilayer per Singer-Nicolson model.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Misidentifies 1 as glycoprotein (protein-based, not lipid) and 2 as plain protein.
- B: "Lipoprote in head" is incomplete/misspelled; doesn't specify 1 as glycolipid accurately.
- D: Confuses 2 as phosphate head (phospholipid part) instead of lipoprotein.
Final answer: C
Topic: Fluid mosaic membranes
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