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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/O/N/23
Question 23 from 9700/13/O/N/23

Explanation

DNA template stop triplet determines tRNA anticodon sequence Steps:

  • Identify the DNA stop triplet ATC as the template strand sequence read 3' to 5' (3'-ATC-5').
  • Transcribe to mRNA stop codon: complementary bases yield 5'-UAG-3'.
  • Construct tRNA to recognize UAG codon and insert new amino acid.
  • Anticodon pairs antiparallel to codon: 3'-AUC-5' (RNA version of DNA template ATC, T→U).

Why B is correct:

  • AUC is the 3'-5' anticodon sequence that base-pairs with UAG codon, per Watson-Crick rules.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: ATC is DNA template sequence, not RNA anticodon.
  • C: TAG is coding strand DNA for UAG, not anticodon.
  • D: UAG is mRNA stop codon, not anticodon.

Final answer: B

Topic: Protein synthesis

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