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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/23
Question 35 from 9700/12/O/N/23

Explanation

Identifying micrograph type and cellular features

Steps:

  • Determine micrograph type: scanning EM provides 3D surface views, transmission EM shows internal structures.
  • Examine epithelium: bronchial is ciliated columnar; lung squamous is flat, non-ciliated.
  • Identify cells: red blood cells appear as biconcave discs; lymphocytes are small, round with dense nuclei.
  • Match features: surface view of flat cells and disc-shaped cells fits option B.

Why B is correct:

  • Scanning EM definition: captures external topography, ideal for visualizing squamous epithelium's flat surfaces and red blood cells' distinct shapes without sectioning.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Incorrect epithelium (bronchial is columnar, not visible in surface scan) and cells (lymphocytes not prominent).
  • C: Wrong micrograph type (transmission requires thin sections, not matching surface view) and epithelium (bronchial mismatched).
  • D: Wrong micrograph type (transmission unsuitable for surface squamous details) and cells (lymphocytes absent).

Final answer: B

Topic: The microscope in cell studies

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