A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Identifying micrograph type and cellular features
Steps:
- Determine micrograph type: scanning EM provides 3D surface views, transmission EM shows internal structures.
- Examine epithelium: bronchial is ciliated columnar; lung squamous is flat, non-ciliated.
- Identify cells: red blood cells appear as biconcave discs; lymphocytes are small, round with dense nuclei.
- Match features: surface view of flat cells and disc-shaped cells fits option B.
Why B is correct:
- Scanning EM definition: captures external topography, ideal for visualizing squamous epithelium's flat surfaces and red blood cells' distinct shapes without sectioning.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Incorrect epithelium (bronchial is columnar, not visible in surface scan) and cells (lymphocytes not prominent).
- C: Wrong micrograph type (transmission requires thin sections, not matching surface view) and epithelium (bronchial mismatched).
- D: Wrong micrograph type (transmission unsuitable for surface squamous details) and cells (lymphocytes absent).
Final answer: B
Topic: The microscope in cell studies
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