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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/23
Question 24 from 9700/12/O/N/23

Explanation

Accurate depiction of apoplast and symplast pathways in plant transport

Steps:

  • Define apoplast pathway: water flows through cell walls and intercellular spaces without crossing membranes.
  • Define symplast pathway: water moves cell-to-cell via cytoplasm and plasmodesmata connections.
  • Identify key diagram features: apoplast shows extracellular route; symplast shows intracellular links.
  • Compare sketches to definitions, selecting the one matching both pathways precisely.

Why D is correct:

  • It illustrates apoplast as continuous cell wall path and symplast as cytoplasmic bridges via plasmodesmata, aligning with standard plant physiology definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Reverses pathways by showing symplast through walls.
  • B: Omits plasmodesmata in symplast depiction.
  • C: Depicts both pathways as membrane-crossing, ignoring apoplast's extracellular nature.

Final answer: D

Topic: Transport mechanisms

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