A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/O/N/22

Explanation
Stem Cells and Organelles in Skin Epidermis
Steps:
- Identify stem cells in the skin epidermis: basal keratinocytes act as stem cells, dividing to replenish the epidermis.
- Recognize that keratinocytes, including basal ones, differentiate into mature skin cells producing keratin.
- Determine the organelle needed for keratin production and secretion: Golgi bodies modify and package proteins like keratin.
- Match the choice that correctly includes both cell types and the appropriate organelle.
Why B is correct:
- Basal cells (stem-like keratinocytes) and keratinocytes require Golgi bodies for processing and secreting keratin, per cellular biology definitions of organelle function in protein modification.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Centrioles aid cell division, not keratin secretion; excludes keratinocytes.
- C: Excludes keratinocytes; Golgi body misspells the plural form but mainly wrong on cells.
- D: Includes cells correctly but misspells organelle as singular "golgi body" instead of "golgi bodies."
Final answer: B
Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells
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