A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Telomerase transcription in proliferative cells
Steps:
- Telomerase adds telomeres to chromosome ends, preventing shortening during replication.
- It's transcribed in cells requiring indefinite division to maintain telomere length.
- Germ cells (1) express it for gamete longevity.
- Stem cells (2) use it for self-renewal.
- Cancer cells (3) reactivate it for uncontrolled proliferation.
Why A is correct:
- Telomerase is actively transcribed in all three cell types (germ, stem, cancer) to support high replicative potential, per telomere biology.
Why the others are wrong:
- B excludes cancer cells, which highly express telomerase for immortality.
- C excludes germ cells, essential for telomere maintenance in reproduction.
- D excludes stem cells, needed for tissue regeneration.
Final answer: A
Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA
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