A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Xylem Structure and Function Steps:
- Define xylem as plant tissue for water transport, composed of dead, lignified cells like tracheids and vessels.
- Analyze options for matching xylem features: dead cells, no cytoplasm, perforated ends in vessels, location in vascular bundles.
- Eliminate options with phloem traits (sieve plates) or living cell errors (cytoplasm).
- Select option aligning with vessels as elongated, bundled structures in stems.
Why C is correct:
- Xylem contains elongated vessels forming continuous tubes within vascular bundles in stems, per plant anatomy definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Sieve plates characterize phloem, not xylem.
- B: Xylem cells are dead without cytoplasm.
- D: Describes only vessels; xylem includes tracheids with intact end walls.
Final answer: C
Topic: Structure of transport tissues
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