A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/O/N/21

Explanation
ATP's sugar component and production sites
Steps:
- Recall ATP structure: adenosine triphosphate consists of adenine, ribose (a pentose sugar), and three phosphate groups.
- Identify ATP production: occurs via cellular respiration in mitochondria and photosynthesis in chloroplasts.
- Examine options: match sugar type and organelles to ATP features.
- Select matching row: pentose sugar with both mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Why B is correct:
- ATP's nucleoside is adenosine, built on ribose—a pentose sugar—and ATP synthesis happens in mitochondria (oxidative phosphorylation) and chloroplasts (photophosphorylation).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Deoxyribose is in DNA nucleotides, not ATP; ATP produced in both organelles.
- C: Hexose (e.g., glucose) is a fuel for ATP production, not part of ATP; ATP made in both organelles, not chloroplasts only.
- D: Ribose is correct, but ATP produced in both organelles, not mitochondria only.
Final answer: B
Topic: Energy
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