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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/O/N/21
Question 11 from 9700/13/O/N/21

Explanation

Primary Protein Structure Definition

Steps:

  • Identify the question asks for the correct description of protein structures, focusing on standard levels (primary, secondary, etc.).
  • Parse each garbled option to match biological definitions: primary (amino acid sequence), secondary (coiling/sheets), tertiary (3D folding).
  • Eliminate options with mismatches, like confusing levels or incorrect bonds.
  • Select the option accurately defining primary structure via mRNA coding.

Why D is correct:

  • Primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide, directly coded by the mRNA sequence during translation (central dogma of molecular biology).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Mixes primary with secondary elements like cross-links, which are tertiary.
  • B: Confuses primary sequence with secondary coiling and beta-sheets.
  • C: Describes tertiary folding via hydrogen/disulfide bonds, not mRNA directly.

Final answer: D

Topic: Proteins

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