A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Tissues common to trachea and bronchus walls
Steps:
- Identify trachea structure: features smooth muscle, pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells, no squamous epithelium.
- Identify bronchus structure: similar to trachea with smooth muscle and goblet cells in epithelium, lacks squamous epithelium.
- Compare tissues: both contain smooth muscle and goblet cells, exclude squamous epithelium.
- Select row matching presences for both: smooth muscle present, squamous not present, goblet cells present.
Why C is correct:
- Anatomy defines trachea and primary bronchi walls with smooth muscle for constriction and goblet cells for mucus in ciliated epithelium, excluding squamous type.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lists squamous epithelium as present, but it lines alveoli, not trachea or bronchi.
- B: Falsely omits smooth muscle, essential for airway regulation in both.
- D: Incorrectly marks all as absent, ignoring shared smooth muscle and goblet cells.
Final answer: C
Topic: The gas exchange system
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