A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Enzyme X fully hydrolyzes α-linked polysaccharides like glycogen and amylose
Steps:
- Amylose consists of glucose units linked by α-1,4 glycosidic bonds.
- Glycogen consists of glucose units linked by α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds.
- Enzyme X breaks all α-glycosidic bonds, including both types.
- Thus, it achieves complete hydrolysis of both molecules.
Why A is correct:
- Both polysaccharides contain only α-glycosidic bonds, allowing full breakdown as indicated by ++ (complete hydrolysis for glycogen and amylose).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Falsely claims no hydrolysis of amylose, which has only α-bonds.
- C: Falsely claims only some hydrolysis of amylose, ignoring full α-bond cleavage.
- D: Reverses the polysaccharides, claiming no hydrolysis of glycogen despite its α-bonds.
Final answer: A
Topic: Mode of action of enzymes
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