A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Cohesion enables water's upward pull in plants
Steps:
- Recognize the question focuses on attraction between water molecules themselves.
- Recall key terms: cohesion for like-molecule attraction, adhesion for unlike surfaces.
- Link to biology: in xylem, cohesion forms continuous water columns against gravity.
- Eliminate unrelated terms like molecular properties or substance affinities.
Why B is correct:
- Cohesion is defined as the intermolecular attraction between identical molecules, like water to water, creating surface tension vital for capillary action in xylem.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Adhesion describes water's attraction to other substances, such as xylem walls, not water to water.
- C: Hydrophilic refers to materials that attract water, not the attraction among water molecules.
- D: Polar describes water's molecular charge distribution enabling attractions, but not the attraction itself.
Final answer: B
Topic: Transport mechanisms
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