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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/21
Question 26 from 9700/11/O/N/21

Explanation

Cohesion enables water's upward pull in plants

Steps:

  • Recognize the question focuses on attraction between water molecules themselves.
  • Recall key terms: cohesion for like-molecule attraction, adhesion for unlike surfaces.
  • Link to biology: in xylem, cohesion forms continuous water columns against gravity.
  • Eliminate unrelated terms like molecular properties or substance affinities.

Why B is correct:

  • Cohesion is defined as the intermolecular attraction between identical molecules, like water to water, creating surface tension vital for capillary action in xylem.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Adhesion describes water's attraction to other substances, such as xylem walls, not water to water.
  • C: Hydrophilic refers to materials that attract water, not the attraction among water molecules.
  • D: Polar describes water's molecular charge distribution enabling attractions, but not the attraction itself.

Final answer: B

Topic: Transport mechanisms

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