A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Matching respiratory cell features to functions
Steps:
- Recall alveolar epithelium (J) is thin for gas diffusion; ciliated epithelium (K) has cilia to clear mucus; goblet (L) secretes mucus; smooth muscle (M) contracts airways.
- Assume table row 1 describes contraction (matches M); row 2 describes cilia (matches K); row 3 describes thin walls (matches J).
- Compare choices: C assigns 1 to M, 2 to K, 3 to J, aligning with functions.
- Verify mismatches in other options against cell roles.
Why C is correct:
- Smooth muscle (M) contracts via actin/myosin for airway control; ciliated cells (K) sweep debris; alveolar cells (J) are squamous for efficient O2/CO2 exchange.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Assigns contraction to alveolar (J, incorrect—lacks muscle) and cilia to smooth muscle (M, incorrect—no cilia).
- B: Assigns contraction to ciliated (K, incorrect—non-contractile) and thin walls to goblet (L, incorrect—mucus producers).
- D: Identical to C but listed as separate (likely error; no unique mismatch).
Final answer: C
Topic: The gas exchange system
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