A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Uracil's structure and base pairing in RNA
Steps:
- Identify uracil as a pyrimidine nucleotide base found in RNA, with a single six-membered ring.
- Confirm pyrimidines like uracil have one ring, unlike purines (adenine, guanine) with fused rings.
- Recall uracil base-pairs with adenine using two hydrogen bonds.
- Select the option matching true for single ring (✓), false for purine (×), and true for two hydrogen bonds (✓).
Why A is correct:
- It accurately reflects uracil's pyrimidine nature (single ring, not purine) and pairing rule with adenine via two hydrogen bonds, per nucleic acid base-pairing laws.
Why the others are wrong:
- B incorrectly claims single ring false, purine true, and two bonds false.
- C incorrectly claims single ring false and purine false but repeats two bonds true without full accuracy.
- D incorrectly claims single ring false and purine false, mismatching uracil's structure.
Final answer: A
Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA
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