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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/19
Question 23 from 9700/12/O/N/19

Explanation

Uracil's structure and base pairing in RNA

Steps:

  • Identify uracil as a pyrimidine nucleotide base found in RNA, with a single six-membered ring.
  • Confirm pyrimidines like uracil have one ring, unlike purines (adenine, guanine) with fused rings.
  • Recall uracil base-pairs with adenine using two hydrogen bonds.
  • Select the option matching true for single ring (✓), false for purine (×), and true for two hydrogen bonds (✓).

Why A is correct:

  • It accurately reflects uracil's pyrimidine nature (single ring, not purine) and pairing rule with adenine via two hydrogen bonds, per nucleic acid base-pairing laws.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B incorrectly claims single ring false, purine true, and two bonds false.
  • C incorrectly claims single ring false and purine false but repeats two bonds true without full accuracy.
  • D incorrectly claims single ring false and purine false, mismatching uracil's structure.

Final answer: A

Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA

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