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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/O/N/19
Question 1 from 9700/11/O/N/19

Explanation

Plasmodesmata as cytoplasmic channels

Steps:

  • Identify the question: Which cell structure contains cytoplasm?
  • Recall definitions: Cytoplasm is the fluid inside cells; structures vary in location.
  • Evaluate each option: Check if it holds or is filled with cytoplasm.
  • Select the match: Plasmodesmata connect cells via cytoplasm-filled channels.

Why C is correct:

  • Plasmodesmata are defined as narrow channels through plant cell walls that directly connect and contain the cytoplasm of adjacent cells, allowing substance exchange.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. Chloroplasts are membrane-bound organelles suspended in the cell's cytoplasm, not containing it.
  • B. Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles with their own matrix, located within the cytoplasm.
  • D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane network embedded in the cytoplasm, not enclosing it.

Final answer: C

Topic: Cells as the basic units of living organisms

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