A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Solubility properties of triglycerides Steps:
- Triglycerides consist of glycerol and three fatty acid chains, forming non-polar molecules.
- Non-polar nature makes them hydrophobic, repelling water.
- They do not dissolve in polar water due to lack of hydrogen bonding, so insoluble in water.
- They dissolve in moderately polar alcohol via van der Waals forces, so soluble in alcohol.
Why B is correct:
- B matches triglycerides' profile: hydrophobic (✓), insoluble in water (✓), but soluble in alcohol (x for "insoluble").
Why the others are wrong:
- A incorrectly marks insoluble in alcohol (✓), but triglycerides are soluble.
- C incorrectly marks hydrophobic (x), but triglycerides are non-polar and hydrophobic.
- D incorrectly marks all properties false (x), ignoring their non-polar characteristics.
Final answer: B
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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