A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Antigens circulate in blood plasma
Steps:
- Define antigen as a foreign molecule triggering immune response.
- Recall antigens include soluble proteins or pathogens in bodily fluids.
- Identify blood plasma as a key fluid where antigens are detected and circulate.
- Eliminate options by checking if antigens are surface-bound or soluble.
Why B is correct:
- Antigens are defined as substances in blood plasma that bind antibodies and activate immune cells, per immunology basics.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Macrophages present antigens via MHC molecules but do not inherently have them on their surface.
- C: Antigens exist in plasma, so "neither" ignores this fact.
- D: Antigens are primarily soluble in plasma, not fixed on macrophage surfaces.
Final answer: B
Topic: The immune system
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