A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Boiled diastase fails to digest starch
Steps:
- Boiling denatures diastase, rendering the enzyme inactive.
- Inactive diastase cannot hydrolyze starch into maltose over 15 minutes.
- Undigested starch reacts with iodine to form a blue-black complex.
- Absence of reducing sugars (maltose) means Benedict's solution stays blue, showing no reaction.
Why A is correct:
- Denaturation by boiling inactivates enzymes, per protein structure principles, so starch persists (blue-black with iodine) and no reducing sugars form (blue with Benedict's).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Benedict's red indicates reducing sugars, but none are produced without active enzyme.
- C: Iodine brown suggests no starch, but undigested starch is present.
- D: Iodine brown incorrectly implies starch absence despite inactive enzyme.
Final answer: A
Topic: Factors that affect enzyme action
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