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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/14/M/J/25
Question 36 from 9700/14/M/J/25

Explanation

Common Tissues in Trachea and Bronchus Walls

Steps:

  • Trachea wall contains ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium, smooth muscle, and cartilage rings; lacks squamous epithelium.
  • Bronchus wall contains ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium, smooth muscle, and cartilage plates; lacks squamous epithelium.
  • Common tissues are ciliated epithelium (present in both) and smooth muscle (present in both), with squamous epithelium absent.
  • Option C matches: ciliated ✓, squamous X, smooth muscle ✓.

Why C is correct:

  • Respiratory epithelium in trachea and bronchi is ciliated pseudostratified columnar for mucociliary clearance, with smooth muscle for constriction; squamous epithelium lines alveoli, not these airways.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Includes squamous epithelium, absent in both trachea and bronchus walls.
  • B: Excludes ciliated epithelium, essential in both for trapping particles.
  • D: Includes squamous epithelium and excludes ciliated epithelium, reversing the actual presence.

Final answer: C

Topic: The gas exchange system

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