A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Mitosis ensures identical genetic copies in daughter cells
Steps:
- Identify key mitosis features: 1) DNA replication produces identical copies; 2) spindle fibers attach to centromeres for equal separation; 3) sister chromatids divide equally to each pole.
- Evaluate how each maintains genetic composition: replication duplicates genome exactly; separation distributes copies evenly; no recombination preserves original alleles.
- Check choices: A includes all three essential processes; others omit at least one.
- Confirm A as complete set for genetic stability.
Why A is correct:
- Mitosis definition requires all three—replication, precise segregation via spindles, and chromatid separation—to produce genetically identical daughters per cell theory.
Why the others are wrong:
- B omits feature 2, ignoring spindle role in equal distribution.
- C includes only 1, neglecting segregation and division steps.
- D excludes 1, skipping initial duplication needed for identical genomes.
Final answer: A
Topic: Chromosome behaviour in mitosis
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