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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/14/M/J/25
Question 23 from 9700/14/M/J/25

Explanation

Mitosis ensures identical genetic copies in daughter cells

Steps:

  • Identify key mitosis features: 1) DNA replication produces identical copies; 2) spindle fibers attach to centromeres for equal separation; 3) sister chromatids divide equally to each pole.
  • Evaluate how each maintains genetic composition: replication duplicates genome exactly; separation distributes copies evenly; no recombination preserves original alleles.
  • Check choices: A includes all three essential processes; others omit at least one.
  • Confirm A as complete set for genetic stability.

Why A is correct:

  • Mitosis definition requires all three—replication, precise segregation via spindles, and chromatid separation—to produce genetically identical daughters per cell theory.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B omits feature 2, ignoring spindle role in equal distribution.
  • C includes only 1, neglecting segregation and division steps.
  • D excludes 1, skipping initial duplication needed for identical genomes.

Final answer: A

Topic: Chromosome behaviour in mitosis

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