A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Mitosis enables rapid cell replacement in damaged tissues
Steps:
- Stomach epithelium faces constant acid damage, requiring frequent renewal.
- Mitosis divides existing cells to produce daughter cells for replacement.
- Daughter cells must match the original tissue's function and structure.
- Renewal every two days demands efficient, targeted cell production.
Why C is correct:
- Mitosis definition: Produces two daughter cells genetically similar to the parent, ensuring functional tissue repair without major variations.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Mitosis creates new cells, not directly repairs existing damaged ones.
- B: Mitosis yields identical cells, but "identical" overlooks minor replication similarities in renewal contexts.
- D: Mitosis maintains cell numbers for replacement, not necessarily doubles them overall.
Final answer: C
Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells
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