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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/25
Question 38 from 9700/13/M/J/25

Explanation

Phagocytosis event sequence

Steps:

  • Event 1: Pathogen binds to phagocyte membrane, initiating recognition.
  • Event 2: Phagocyte engulfs pathogen, forming phagosome vesicle.
  • Event 4: Lysosomes move and fuse with phagosome to form phagolysosome.
  • Event 3: Lysosomal enzymes hydrolyze pathogen contents for digestion.

Why B is correct:

  • Phagocytosis follows attachment (1), engulfment (2), fusion (4), then enzymatic digestion (3), per standard cellular biology process.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Places fusion (4) before engulfment (2), impossible without phagosome.
  • C: Starts with digestion (3), which requires prior steps.
  • D: Begins with digestion (3) and ends with binding (1), reversing the process.

Final answer: B

Topic: The immune system

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