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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/25
Question 31 from 9700/12/M/J/25

Explanation

Identifying blood cells by size and nucleus shape

Steps:

  • Examine cell sizes: the largest cell is a monocyte, the smaller round-nucleus cell is a lymphocyte.
  • Monocytes have a kidney-shaped nucleus and are 12-20 μm in diameter.
  • Lymphocytes have a round nucleus and are 7-15 μm in diameter.
  • Match labels: Z is the large cell with irregular nucleus (monocyte), Y is the small cell with round nucleus (lymphocyte).

Why B is correct:

  • Monocytes are the largest white blood cells with indented nuclei, matching Z's size and shape per standard hematology definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A misidentifies the monocyte as Y (too small).
  • C mislabels the small Y as monocyte and large Z as lymphocyte.
  • D mislabels the large Z as lymphocyte (lymphocytes are smaller).

Final answer: B

Topic: The immune system

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