A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Michaelis-Menten kinetics graph
Steps:
- Recall the Michaelis-Menten equation: v = V_max [S] / (K_m + [S]), yielding a hyperbolic curve for v vs. [S].
- Identify V_max as the horizontal asymptote where velocity plateaus.
- Locate K_m as the [S] value where v equals V_max / 2 on the curve.
- Select the graph matching this hyperbolic shape with accurate labels.
Why B is correct:
- It shows the hyperbolic curve approaching V_max asymptotically, with K_m at half V_max, matching the Michaelis-Menten equation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Displays linear increase without saturation, violating enzyme kinetics.
- C: Positions K_m incorrectly as the plateau, swapping parameter definitions.
- D: Inverts the curve, showing decreasing velocity with increasing [S].
Final answer: B
Topic: Mode of action of enzymes
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