A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/24

Explanation
Condensation reactions build polymers by eliminating water
Steps:
- Recall that condensation reactions join monomers by forming covalent bonds and releasing water.
- Evaluate option A: breaking a glycosidic bond requires adding water (hydrolysis), opposite of condensation.
- Evaluate options B, C, D: these involve bond formation and water loss, aligning with condensation.
- Conclude A cannot result from condensation.
Why A is correct:
- Condensation reactions synthesize bonds (e.g., glycosidic or peptide) by dehydration; breaking bonds via glycosidic cleavage follows hydrolysis, adding H₂O per the reaction formula: polymer + H₂O → monomers.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Glycosidic bonds form between monosaccharides via condensation, releasing H₂O.
- C: Amino acids join into peptides through condensation, forming -CO-NH- bonds and H₂O.
- D: Water molecule production defines condensation reactions.
Final answer: A
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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