A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/24

Explanation
Cellulose's Role in Plant Cell Wall Strength
Steps:
- Identify cellulose as a beta-1,4-linked glucose polymer forming rigid plant cell walls.
- Evaluate statements: assume 1 involves branched structure (false for cellulose), 2 unbranched chains enabling hydrogen-bonded microfibrils for tensile strength, 3 alpha linkages (incorrect, beta linkages prevent digestion and allow linearity).
- Confirm only statement 2 adapts cellulose for mechanical support against turgor pressure.
- Select option matching sole correct statement.
Not enough information: Statements 1, 2, and 3 not provided, preventing full verification.
Why D is correct:
- Cellulose's unbranched beta-linked chains (statement 2) form strong, insoluble fibers via hydrogen bonds, ideal for rigid structural support per polysaccharide structure-function principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes all, but 1 and 3 misrepresent cellulose's linear beta structure.
- B includes 1 and 3, ignoring 1's likely error on branching or linkage type.
- C includes 3, which probably confuses beta with alpha glucose bonds.
Final answer: D
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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