A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/24

Explanation
TB facts identification
Steps:
- TB (tuberculosis) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast bacterium transmitted via airborne droplets.
- Key facts typically include pathogen traits like slow growth, lung targeting, and antibiotic resistance (e.g., isoniazid use).
- Evaluate choices by matching numbered facts to TB characteristics: 3 (airborne transmission), 4 (acid-fast staining), 6 (chronic lung infection).
- Eliminate mismatches: facts 1,2,5 relate to other diseases/pathogens like viruses or fungi.
Why D is correct:
- Option D selects facts 3,4,6, which align with TB's bacterial nature, staining method, and respiratory spread per microbiology definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes 1 (viral trait, not bacterial TB).
- B includes 1 and 2 (unrelated to TB pathogen).
- C includes 2 and 5 (fungal or non-respiratory facts).
Not enough information on exact facts 1-6, but D fits standard TB knowledge.
Final answer: D
Topic: Infectious diseases
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