A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Cellulose's linear β-linked structure Steps:
- Identify cellulose as a polymer of β-D-glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.
- Note these bonds create a straight, unbranched chain unlike α-linked branched polysaccharides.
- Recognize intermolecular hydrogen bonds stabilize parallel chains for rigidity.
- Confirm absence of branches, distinguishing it from glycogen or amylopectin.
Why D is correct:
- D matches cellulose's properties: no α-linkages (x), unbranched chain (✓), no intramolecular H-bonds (x), branches not present.
Why the others are wrong:
- A incorrectly states branched structure and vague "key present" without defining it.
- B wrongly indicates branched chain, which applies to glycogen, not cellulose.
- C mismatches by lacking confirmation (✓) for unbranched structure and H-bond placement.
Final answer: D
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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