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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/24
Question 6 from 9700/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Cellulose's linear β-linked structure Steps:

  • Identify cellulose as a polymer of β-D-glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.
  • Note these bonds create a straight, unbranched chain unlike α-linked branched polysaccharides.
  • Recognize intermolecular hydrogen bonds stabilize parallel chains for rigidity.
  • Confirm absence of branches, distinguishing it from glycogen or amylopectin.

Why D is correct:

  • D matches cellulose's properties: no α-linkages (x), unbranched chain (✓), no intramolecular H-bonds (x), branches not present.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A incorrectly states branched structure and vague "key present" without defining it.
  • B wrongly indicates branched chain, which applies to glycogen, not cellulose.
  • C mismatches by lacking confirmation (✓) for unbranched structure and H-bond placement.

Final answer: D

Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids

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