A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Anaphase initiation in mitosis Steps:
- Anaphase begins with the separation of sister chromatids due to cohesin degradation.
- Separated chromatids move toward opposite poles as individual chromosomes.
- DNA stays associated with histone proteins throughout all mitotic phases.
- The plasma membrane (cell surface) remains intact during the entire process.
Why C is correct:
- It matches the definition of anaphase onset: sister chromatids separate, histones always bind DNA, and cell surface stays intact.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Chromatids remain attached as chromosomes until anaphase starts; cell surface is not broken apart.
- B: DNA is in separated sister chromatid form, not intact chromosomes, at anaphase beginning.
- D: Histones always associate with DNA, not sometimes; cell surface remains intact, not broken apart.
Final answer: C
Topic: Chromosome behaviour in mitosis
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