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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/24
Question 10 from 9700/11/M/J/24

Explanation

Secretory Pathway for Extracellular Enzymes

Steps:

  • Transcription of gene into mRNA occurs in the nucleus.
  • mRNA travels to ribosomes for translation into polypeptide chain.
  • Nascent protein enters rough endoplasmic reticulum for folding and initial glycosylation.
  • Vesicles transport protein to Golgi body for final modification and packaging for secretion.

Why A is correct:

  • Follows the eukaryotic secretory pathway, where nuclear transcription precedes ribosomal translation, ER processing, and Golgi packaging (per cell biology principles).

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Begins with ribosomes before nucleus, violating transcription-first rule; also repeats Golgi illogically.
  • C: Places nucleus after rough ER, reversing transcription order.
  • D: Starts with rough ER before nucleus, ignoring gene expression sequence.

Final answer: A

Topic: Protein synthesis

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