A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Triglycerides' polarity and solubility
Steps:
- Triglycerides consist of glycerol esterified with three fatty acids, featuring long non-polar hydrocarbon chains.
- These chains dominate, making the molecule overall non-polar.
- Non-polar molecules dissolve in non-polar solvents like ethanol but not in polar water.
- Compare to options: only A matches non-polarity and ethanol solubility.
Why A is correct:
- Triglycerides are non-polar esters with hydrophobic fatty acid chains, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol per "like dissolves like" principle.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Non-polar but insoluble in polar water.
- C: Molecules are non-polar, not polar.
- D: Molecules are non-polar and insoluble in water.
Final answer: A
Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids
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