A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Stem Cell Properties Steps:
- Recall stem cell definition: undifferentiated cells that self-renew via mitosis.
- Evaluate first property: division by mitosis produces more stem cells – true (✓).
- Evaluate second property: direct differentiation into specialised cells – false (x), as stem cells maintain undifferentiated state.
- Evaluate third property: direct repair of damaged cells – false (x), as repair occurs via applications, not inherent ability.
Why B is correct:
- Matches definition where stem cells self-renew (mitosis for more stem cells) but do not themselves differentiate or repair; those involve progeny or therapy.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Incorrectly marks differentiation as true (✓); stem cells do not differentiate directly.
- C: Falsely marks all as untrue, ignoring self-renewal.
- D: Falsely marks only repair as true (✓), ignoring self-renewal.
Final answer: B
Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells
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