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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/23
Question 21 from 9700/13/M/J/23

Explanation

Stem Cell Properties Steps:

  • Recall stem cell definition: undifferentiated cells that self-renew via mitosis.
  • Evaluate first property: division by mitosis produces more stem cells – true (✓).
  • Evaluate second property: direct differentiation into specialised cells – false (x), as stem cells maintain undifferentiated state.
  • Evaluate third property: direct repair of damaged cells – false (x), as repair occurs via applications, not inherent ability.

Why B is correct:

  • Matches definition where stem cells self-renew (mitosis for more stem cells) but do not themselves differentiate or repair; those involve progeny or therapy.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Incorrectly marks differentiation as true (✓); stem cells do not differentiate directly.
  • C: Falsely marks all as untrue, ignoring self-renewal.
  • D: Falsely marks only repair as true (✓), ignoring self-renewal.

Final answer: B

Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells

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