A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Shift in Feedback Inhibition Point
Steps:
- Assume linear pathway: substrate → intermediate 1 (enzyme W) → end-product (enzyme Z).
- Normally, end-product inhibits W, preventing intermediate 1 buildup and regulating end-product levels.
- If end-product inhibits Z instead, W continues producing intermediate 1 unchecked.
- Inhibition of Z blocks conversion to end-product, causing intermediate 1 to accumulate and reducing end-product synthesis.
Why A is correct:
- Feedback inhibition on a downstream enzyme (Z) causes upstream intermediate (1) accumulation and decreased flux to end-product, per metabolic control principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: End-product decreases due to blocked final step, not remaining unchanged.
- C: Identical to A, but question specifies A as correct (possible duplication).
- D: Intermediate 1 increases from uninhibited W, not decreases; end-product changes.
Final answer: A
Topic: Mode of action of enzymes
Practice more A Levels Biology (9700) questions on mMCQ.me