A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/23

Explanation
False claim about mRNA nucleotide linkage
Steps:
- Recall mRNA structure: single-stranded RNA polymer of ribonucleotides.
- Check bonding in A: nucleotides link via phosphodiester covalent bonds, not hydrogen bonds.
- Verify sugar in B: ribonucleotides contain ribose.
- Assess base equality in C: A and U amounts vary by gene sequence.
- Compare to DNA in D: mRNA matches coding strand sequence (U for T), complements template.
Why A is correct:
- Hydrogen bonds pair bases internally, but mRNA's sugar-phosphate backbone forms through phosphodiester bonds between 3' OH and 5' phosphate.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: All mRNA nucleotides include ribose sugar as part of RNA composition.
- C: Single-stranded mRNA has sequence-dependent base ratios, not always equal A to U.
- D: Transcription produces mRNA complementary to template DNA, matching the nontemplate (coding) strand.
Final answer: A
Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA
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