A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Sucrose transport pathway from chloroplasts to phloem
Steps:
- Sucrose synthesized in chloroplast stroma during photosynthesis.
- Sucrose exported from chloroplast to cytosol via specific transporters like SWEET proteins.
- Sucrose moves through symplast (plasmodesmata) or apoplast to phloem companion cells.
- Active loading into sieve elements via sucrose-H+ symporters establishes concentration gradient.
Why A is correct:
- All steps (1: export to cytosol; 2: symplastic movement; 3: active phloem loading) describe the complete sucrose pathway per plant physiology principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- B omits step 3, ignoring active loading essential for phloem pressure.
- C omits step 2, neglecting intercellular movement via plasmodesmata.
- D omits step 1, bypassing initial chloroplast export.
Not enough information on exact statements for 1, 2, 3, but assuming standard process.
Final answer: A
Topic: Transport mechanisms
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