A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/22

Explanation
Sequence of Events in Primary Immune Response
Steps:
- T-helper cell binds antigen via complementary receptor (4), starting recognition.
- Macrophage phagocytoses microbe and presents antigen (1), confirming and processing the signal.
- T-helper divides by mitosis into clones (3), expanding the response.
- Clones differentiate into T-killer cells targeting infected cells (2), executing defense.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the immunological sequence where T-cell binding initiates activation before full phagocytosis and clonal expansion, per adaptive immunity principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Places division (3) before binding (4), skipping activation step.
- C: Begins with unstimulated division (3), violating cell cycle rules.
- D: Starts with division (3) and ends with presentation (1), inverting antigen processing order.
Final answer: B
Topic: The immune system
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