A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/22

Explanation
Respiratory epithelium structure analysis
Steps:
- Statement 1 is false: Goblet cells occur in pseudostratified columnar epithelium of bronchi, not between squamous epithelial cells, which line alveoli.
- Statement 2 is true: Smooth muscle layers surround bronchial walls, visible in cross-sections.
- Statement 3 is true: Cilia are characteristic of bronchial epithelium for mucociliary clearance, so the section can be bronchial.
- Only statements 2 and 3 are correct, matching option D.
Why D is correct:
- Bronchial epithelium is defined as pseudostratified ciliated columnar with goblet cells and underlying smooth muscle, confirming visibility of smooth muscle and cilia.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes 1, but goblet cells are not in squamous epithelium.
- B includes 1, incorrectly placing goblet cells with squamous cells.
- C excludes 2, but smooth muscle is a key bronchial feature.
Final answer: D
Topic: The gas exchange system
Practice more A Levels Biology (9700) questions on mMCQ.me