A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/22

Explanation
Systolic Blood Pressure Defined
Steps:
- Recall that blood pressure measures force in arteries during heart cycles.
- Identify systole as the heart's contraction phase, pushing blood out.
- Note systolic pressure as the peak arterial pressure during this ejection.
- Compare options to match the arterial focus during contraction.
Why C is correct:
- Systolic blood pressure is defined as the highest pressure in arteries when the heart contracts, ejecting blood into the aorta.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Systolic refers to contraction, not relaxation (diastole); it's arterial, not ventricular.
- B: This describes early systole in the ventricle, but systolic pressure measures arterial peak.
- D: Blood pressure is measured in arteries, not the right ventricle; left side drives systemic pressure.
Final answer: C
Topic: The circulatory system
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