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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/21
Question 6 from 9700/13/M/J/21

Explanation

Eukaryotic cells contain organelle-specific structures

Steps:

  • Recall that eukaryotic nuclear DNA is linear, but mitochondrial DNA is circular.
  • Note that eukaryotic cytoplasm contains 80S ribosomes for protein synthesis.
  • Identify that mitochondria (and chloroplasts in plants) contain 70S ribosomes, similar to prokaryotes.
  • Conclude that all three features—circular DNA, 70S ribosomes, and 80S ribosomes—are present in eukaryotic cells.

Why A is correct:

  • Eukaryotic cells have circular DNA and 70S ribosomes in mitochondria, plus 80S ribosomes in the cytoplasm, per standard cell biology definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: 70S ribosomes are present in mitochondrial organelles.
  • C: Both 70S (mitochondrial) and 80S (cytoplasmic) ribosomes are present.
  • D: Circular DNA is present in mitochondria, and 80S ribosomes are in the cytoplasm.

Final answer: A

Topic: Cells as the basic units of living organisms

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