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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/21
Question 19 from 9700/13/M/J/21

Explanation

Hydra budding involves DNA replication and growth

Steps:

  • Identify the process as asexual budding in hydra, where a new individual forms on the parent.
  • Note that DNA replication occurs in the parent's cells to provide genetic material for the bud.
  • Observe that the bud enlarges through cellular growth and differentiation.
  • Conclude that mitosis, while typically involved earlier, is not a distinct process evident in the attached developing stage shown.

Why A is correct:

  • Budding requires DNA replication to copy parental genome and growth to form the bud structure, per standard cnidarian reproduction definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B omits growth, essential for bud development from a small outgrowth to a full hydra.
  • C excludes DNA replication, needed to equip bud cells with identical genetic information.
  • D includes mitosis, which precedes but does not actively occur in the visible attached development phase.

Final answer: A

Topic: Replication and division of nuclei and cells

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