A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Base Pairing in Transcription
Steps:
- RNA polymerase synthesizes mRNA complementary to the DNA template strand during transcription.
- Base pairing rules: RNA A pairs with DNA T; RNA U pairs with DNA A; RNA G with DNA C; RNA C with DNA G.
- Translation involves mRNA-tRNA pairing, not direct RNA-DNA pairing.
- Choices C and D are missing, making full evaluation impossible.
Why C is correct:
- Not enough information; choice C is blank and cannot be assessed.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Incorrect process timing; RNA A pairs with DNA T in transcription, but choice specifies wrong context or detail unclear without full options.
- B: Translation does not involve RNA-DNA pairing; it uses codon-anticodon matching between mRNA and tRNA.
Final answer: C
Topic: Protein synthesis
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