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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/21
Question 8 from 9700/11/M/J/21

Explanation

Macromolecules unique to animal cells

Steps:

  • Identify macromolecules as large biomolecules: carbohydrates (e.g., polysaccharides), proteins, nucleic acids, lipids.
  • Recall animal cells store energy as glycogen (polysaccharide) and use collagen (protein) for structural support in connective tissues.
  • Eliminate pairs with plant-specific or non-macromolecular components.
  • Verify pair B contains only animal-exclusive macromolecules.

Why B is correct:

  • Collagen is a fibrous protein defining animal extracellular matrix; glycogen is the branched polysaccharide for glycogen storage disease in animals, per biochemical definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Amylopectin is a plant starch component, absent in animals.
  • C: Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide (not a macromolecule); starch is plant-specific.
  • D: Sucrose is a disaccharide (not a macromolecule).

Final answer: B

Topic: Carbohydrates and lipids

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