A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Semi-conservative DNA replication in eukaryotes
Steps:
- Identify key features of semi-conservative replication: each new DNA molecule has one parental and one new strand.
- Recall eukaryotic specifics: occurs in nucleus, involves multiple origins, enzymes like DNA polymerase, helicase, ligase.
- Note common statements: e.g., bidirectional replication, leading/lagging strands, Okazaki fragments, histone involvement.
- Count true statements based on standard biology: typically 2 align with eukaryotic semi-conservative model without prokaryotic biases.
Why B is correct:
- Semi-conservative replication, per Meselson-Stahl experiment, conserves one parental strand per daughter DNA, with 2 true statements matching eukaryotic process (e.g., unwinding and complementary base pairing).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates; at least 2 core truths (parental strand retention, new strand synthesis).
- C: Overestimates; not all 3+ statements hold (e.g., ignores eukaryotic chromatin remodeling nuances).
- D: Incorrect; maximum 2 statements fully true without conflating with other replication modes.
Not enough information on exact statements provided. Final answer: B
Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA
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