A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Amphipathic Phospholipids Form Bilayer Vesicles
Steps:
- Phospholipids have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, driving self-assembly in water.
- Tails cluster away from water, while heads face aqueous environments.
- Liposomes are spherical structures with a phospholipid bilayer enclosing an aqueous interior.
- Cross-section reveals tails inside the bilayer, heads on both surfaces.
Why C is correct:
- It shows a bilayer with hydrophobic tails inward (between layers) and hydrophilic heads facing water inside/outside, per amphipathic molecule assembly in aqueous solutions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Depicts a monolayer with all heads outward, ignoring enclosed aqueous space.
- B: Shows tails outward, violating hydrophobic avoidance of water.
- D: Illustrates random clustering, not organized bilayer structure.
Final answer: C
Topic: Fluid mosaic membranes
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