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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/12/M/J/20
Question 17 from 9700/12/M/J/20

Explanation

Amphipathic Phospholipids Form Bilayer Vesicles

Steps:

  • Phospholipids have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, driving self-assembly in water.
  • Tails cluster away from water, while heads face aqueous environments.
  • Liposomes are spherical structures with a phospholipid bilayer enclosing an aqueous interior.
  • Cross-section reveals tails inside the bilayer, heads on both surfaces.

Why C is correct:

  • It shows a bilayer with hydrophobic tails inward (between layers) and hydrophilic heads facing water inside/outside, per amphipathic molecule assembly in aqueous solutions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Depicts a monolayer with all heads outward, ignoring enclosed aqueous space.
  • B: Shows tails outward, violating hydrophobic avoidance of water.
  • D: Illustrates random clustering, not organized bilayer structure.

Final answer: C

Topic: Fluid mosaic membranes

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