A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Pollen tube growth rate from graticule calibration
Steps:
- Observe initial pollen grain size in Diagram 1 (no tube, length 0 units) and final tube length in Diagram 2 (20 graticule units after 4 hours).
- Use eyepiece graticule calibration: 1 unit = 1 μm.
- Calculate total growth: 20 units × 1 μm/unit = 20 μm.
- Determine rate: 20 μm / 4 hours = 5 μm/hour (denoted as 5 μm⁻¹).
Why A is correct:
- Matches the formula for growth rate (change in length / time) using calibrated units in μm per hour.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Overestimates rate (would require 40 μm total growth).
- C: Uses mm scale, but pollen tubes are microscopic (μm), not macroscopic (mm).
- D: Uses mm scale with overestimated rate.
Final answer: A
Topic: The microscope in cell studies
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