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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/20
Question 4 from 9700/11/M/J/20

Explanation

Pollen tube growth rate from graticule calibration

Steps:

  • Observe initial pollen grain size in Diagram 1 (no tube, length 0 units) and final tube length in Diagram 2 (20 graticule units after 4 hours).
  • Use eyepiece graticule calibration: 1 unit = 1 μm.
  • Calculate total growth: 20 units × 1 μm/unit = 20 μm.
  • Determine rate: 20 μm / 4 hours = 5 μm/hour (denoted as 5 μm⁻¹).

Why A is correct:

  • Matches the formula for growth rate (change in length / time) using calibrated units in μm per hour.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Overestimates rate (would require 40 μm total growth).
  • C: Uses mm scale, but pollen tubes are microscopic (μm), not macroscopic (mm).
  • D: Uses mm scale with overestimated rate.

Final answer: A

Topic: The microscope in cell studies

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