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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/20
Question 30 from 9700/11/M/J/20

Explanation

Sequence of electrical and mechanical events in the cardiac cycle Steps:

  • Wave of excitation sweeps across atria (2), initiating the cycle.
  • Impulse reaches atrioventricular node for delay (3), allowing atrial filling.
  • Atria contract (7) during this delay, pumping blood into ventricles.
  • Impulse travels through Purkinje tissue (1) to ventricles.
  • Excitation sweeps through ventricles (5), starting ventricular systole.

Why D is correct:

  • Atrial contraction (7) follows AV node delay per the heart's conduction system, ensuring complete atrial emptying before ventricular contraction.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. 1: Purkinje conduction occurs after atrial events, initiating ventricular depolarization.
  • B. 3: AV delay is second, immediately after atrial excitation.
  • C. 4: No statement 4 provided; insufficient information.

Final answer: D

Topic: The heart

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