A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Sequence of electrical and mechanical events in the cardiac cycle Steps:
- Wave of excitation sweeps across atria (2), initiating the cycle.
- Impulse reaches atrioventricular node for delay (3), allowing atrial filling.
- Atria contract (7) during this delay, pumping blood into ventricles.
- Impulse travels through Purkinje tissue (1) to ventricles.
- Excitation sweeps through ventricles (5), starting ventricular systole.
Why D is correct:
- Atrial contraction (7) follows AV node delay per the heart's conduction system, ensuring complete atrial emptying before ventricular contraction.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 1: Purkinje conduction occurs after atrial events, initiating ventricular depolarization.
- B. 3: AV delay is second, immediately after atrial excitation.
- C. 4: No statement 4 provided; insufficient information.
Final answer: D
Topic: The heart
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