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A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/11/M/J/20
Question 21 from 9700/11/M/J/20

Explanation

Calculating thymine bases from total strand length Steps:

  • DNA is 15 base pairs long, so each strand has 15 nucleotides.
  • Strand 1 has A = 6, C = 3, G = 4 nucleotides.
  • Sum of known bases: 6 + 3 + 4 = 13.
  • Thymine bases (T) = 15 - 13 = 2. Why A is correct:
  • Total nucleotides per strand equals base pairs (15), so T = total - (A + C + G) by conservation of strand length. Why the others are wrong:
  • B: 3 is the count of cytosine (C) bases.
  • C: 4 is the count of guanine (G) bases.
  • D: 6 is the count of adenine (A) bases.

Final answer: A

Topic: Structure of nucleic acids and replication of DNA

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