A Levels Biology (9700)•9700/13/M/J/19

Explanation
Lysosomes as digestive organelles
Steps:
- Recall lysosome definition: membrane-bound sac with hydrolytic enzymes for breaking down waste.
- Identify key features: single membrane, vesicle structure, contains multiple enzymes, present in eukaryotic cells.
- Compare options to features: check membrane type, origin, contents, and location.
- Select matching option based on accurate biology.
Why C is correct:
- Lysosomes are vesicles with a single membrane enclosing various hydrolytic enzymes that digest macromolecules, as per cell biology definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lysosomes have a single membrane and form from the Golgi apparatus, not a double membrane from the endoplasmic reticulum.
- B: Lysosomes are found in most eukaryotic cells, not restricted to a specific type (incomplete phrasing also disqualifies it).
- D: Lysosomes use a single membrane; double membranes describe mitochondria or chloroplasts.
Final answer: C
Topic: Cells as the basic units of living organisms
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